Election of two popes begins Great Schism of the West lasting 1378-1417
Religion
1378
Joan of Arc leads French to break English seige of Orleans
War
1429
Joan of Arc, a 19-year-old girl, burns as the stake in Rouen
Religion
1431
Francis I initiates French Renaissance
Government
1515
France wins back Calais as Mary I loses "the brightest jewel in the English crown"
War
1558
French King Henry II dies from injuries in a tournament in Paris
Government
1559