New Kingdom (Dynasty 18-20)

Category
Egyptian
Begin
-1550
End
-1069
Region
Middle East
Reference
Excerpts from Books and Wikipedia
"The nearly 500-year period of New Kingdom rulers (1539-1075 B.C.E.) brought ancient Egypt to the peak of its power and wealth. Vowing never to suffer foreign occupation again, these kings created a buffer zone of vassal states including Canaan, Edom, Moab, and Syria. Many of the New Kingdom rulers also built monumental works throughout Egypt and ordered elaborate tombs for themselves in the Valley of the Kings." [Isbouts: Biblical World, p. 112] "Among the greatest of Egypt's conqueror-kings was Thutmose III, who crushed the Canaanites at the Battle of Megiddo in 1483 B.C. . . . Pharaoh Ramses II, after battling the Hittites at Kadesh in Syria in 1285 B.C. and returning to Egypt with little to show for it, made peace with the Hittites by agreeing to take as one of his many wives the eldest daughter of the Hittite king. . . . After the death of Ramses II, who reigned 67 years and fathered more than a hundred children, the New Kingdom lost its luster." [National Geographic Almanac, p. 51-2] "By the time Ramses III came to the throne in 1184 BC, events were growing tumultuous. . . . He fought the battles against the Sea Peoples that we have been discussing here." [1177 BC, Kindle, Location 2690]

This period is linked to the following events

Event Name
Category
Date
Ahmose (Dynasty 18) reunites Egypt, which enters period of prosperity
Government
-1550
Tutmosis I (Dynasty 18) builds the Valley of the Kings
Architecture
-1504
When Tutmosis II dies, his wife Hatshepsut rules as pharaoh
Government
-1479
Pharaoh Thutmose III reestablishes dominance in Palestine at Megiddo
War
-1479
Tuthmosis III (Dynasty 18) rules alone after his mother Hatshepsut dies
Government
-1458
Kingdom of Mitanni has its greatest extent
Government
-1400
Amenhotep changes his name to Akhenaten and worships one god, the sun
Religion
-1352
Tutankhamun (Dynasty 18) dies aged 17 and is buried in the Valley of the Kings
Government
-1327
Seti I (Dynasty 19) builds Great Hypostyle Hall in Karnak & enslaves Israelites
Religion
-1294
Ramses II fights Hittites in indecisive battle at Kadesh in Syria
War
-1274
Ramesses II makes peace with Hittites
Peace
-1258
Joshua leads Hebrews across Jordan River to fight Philistines & Canaanites
War
-1230
"Sea People" invade eastern Mediterranean including Egypt--Bronze Age collapse
War
-1177

This period is linked to the following movies

Movie title
Genre
Released
Mysteries of the Bible: Archenemy: The Philistines
Documentary
1995
The Exodus Decoded
Documentary
2006
Exodus: Gods and Kings
Historical
2014
Tut
Miniseries
2015