Ottoman navy defeated at Battle of Lepanto in the last battle of oared galleys
War
1571
Vienna survives second Ottoman siege after arrival of Christian relief army
War
1683
Treaty of Karlowitz--first major Ottoman reversal
Peace
1699
Major defeat of Ottomans by Russian fleet in the Mediterranean Sea
War
1770
Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji marks defeat of Ottoman Empire by Russia
Peace
1774
Russia annexes Crimea from Ottomans under the Treaty of Jassy
Peace
1792