Pax Mongolica

Category
Mongolian
Begin
1206
End
1405
Region
Asia & Europe
Reference
Excerpts from Books and Wikipedia
"At its high point during the Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace, 1206-1368 CE), the trade flourished under the protection of rulers who imposed a strong government throughout the entire Eurasian Plain." [Global Connections, p. 4] "By the late 13th century the Mongol Empire stretched from the borders of Hungary to the Sea of Japan. It consisted of four khanates: China, wealthiest and most powerful of the conquered lands was ruled by the Great Khans; central Asia was controlled by the Chagatis; Persia was ruled by the Ilkhans; and Russia was the domain of the so-called Golden Horde." [National Geographic Almanac, p. 154-8]

This period is linked to the following events

Event Name
Category
Date
Temujin becomes Genghis Khan (universal ruler) after uniting Mongolian tribes
Government
1206
Mongol invasion of Rus' resumes (1237-1240)
War
1237
Kublai Khan was Great Khan from 1260 to 1294
Government
1260
The Travels of Marco Polo written & later translated into many languages
Discovery
1298
Ibn Battuta visits Cairo
Culture
1325
Ibn Battuta arrives in Mali
Culture
1352
Tamerlane establishes Samarkand as the capital of his empire
Government
1370
Bayezid I is captured by Tamerlane--interregnum of Ottoman Empire
War
1402

This period is linked to the following movies

Movie title
Genre
Released
Mongol
Historical
2007
Genghis Khan: To the Ends of the Earth (Japanese)
Historical
2007
Marco Polo
Miniseries
2014