Chile gains independence from Spain
Geography
1810
Venezuela gains independence from Spain
Geography
1811
Paraguay gains independence from Spain
Geography
1811
Argentina gains independence from Spain
Geography
1816
Colombia gains independence from Spain
Geography
1819
Simon Bolivar forms Republic of Great Colombia after military victories
War
1819
Peru declares independence from Spain despite resistance of Spanish loyalists
War
1821
Honduras gains independence from Spain
Geography
1821
El Salvador gains independence from Spain
Geography
1821
Panama gains independence from Spain
Geography
1821
Mexico gains independence from Spain
Geography
1821
Guatemala gains independence from Spain
Geography
1821
Dominican Republic gains independence from Spain
Geography
1821
Nicaragua gains independence from Spain
Geography
1821
Costa Rica gains independence from Spain
Geography
1821
Brazil gains independence from Portugal
Geography
1822
Ecuador gains independence from Spain
Geography
1822
Royalist forces defeated at Battle of Ayacucho to secure independence of Peru
War
1824
Bolivia gains independence from Spain
Geography
1825