End of Atlantic Slave Trade

Category
One Earth
Begin
1753
End
1888
Region
Global
Reference
Excerpts from Books and Wikipedia
"The First Atlantic system was the trade of enslaved Africans to, primarily, South American colonies of the Portuguese and Spanish empires; it accounted for slightly more than 3% of all Atlantic slave trade. It started (on a significant scale) in about 1502." The Atlantic slave trade was abolished by Britain in 1807. The last recorded slave ship to land in the U.S. was in 1859. Slavery was abolished in the U.S. in 1865. "In Brazil, however, slavery itself was not ended until 1888 making it the last country in the Americas to end involuntary servitude." About 10 million slaves arrived in the Americas between 1519 and 1867 with the following distribution: Portuguese America (38.5%), British America minus North America (18.4%), Spanish Empire (17.5%), French Americas (13.6%), British North America (6.45%), English Americas (3.25%), Dutch West Indies (2.0%), and Danish West Indies (0.3%)." [Wikipedia]

This period is linked to the following events

Event Name
Category
Date
Quakers in Pennsylvania & New Jersey publish tracts condemning slavery
Human Rights
1754
Lord Mansfield frees a slave--the beginning of the emancipation movement
Human Rights
1772
Georgia & South Carolina are the only states legally importing slaves from Africa
Human Rights
1776
George Washington becomes first president of the United States
Government
1789
Fugitive Slave Act makes criminal assisting runaway slaves
Human Rights
1793
Britain abolishes slave trading in the empire, but slavery remains legal
Human Rights
1807
Missouri Compromise delays civil war as Missouri joins U.S. as slave state
Government
1820
William Lloyd Garrison publishes first issue of the Liberator
Human Rights
1831
Slavery Abolition Act forbids slavery In the British Empire
Human Rights
1833
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself
Human Rights
1845
Fugitive Slave Act requires all escaped slaves to be returned to the slaver
Human Rights
1850
At mid-century, slaves in western Cuba make 1/3 of all sugar sold on world market
Trade
1850
Republican Party forms in opposition to slavery
Human Rights
1854
John Brown raids Harpers Ferry to obtain weapons for slave rebellion
Human Rights
1859
President Lincoln issues emancipation proclamation to start 1/1/1863
Human Rights
1862
In December, U.S. Constitution is amended to abolish slavery
Human Rights
1865
Slavery abolished in Brazil under the reign of Pedro II, an enlightened king
Human Rights
1888

This period is linked to the following movies

Movie title
Genre
Released
Roots
Miniseries
1977
Glory
Historical
1989
Amistad
Historical
1997
Amazing Grace
Historical
2006
Lincoln
Historical
2012
12 Years a Slave
Historical
2013
Belle
Historical
2013
The Birth of a Nation
Historical
2016
The Long Song
Miniseries
2018